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Zpráva den 28. Dezember 2007 20:00, vh
Planet Mars endangered by an asteroid impact
The asteroid was discovered by NASA within the Near-Earth Object early warning program just on 20th November 2007 and marked as 2007 WD 5. The Earth is not threatened, but the probability of Mars impact increased now from already high 1.3% to 3.9%.
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The asteroid should reach the probably collision position with planet Mars on den 30. Januar 2008. According to the estimations it is about 50 meters wide and in the case of impact it could create a crater of diameter at least 700 meters. Impact of as large asteroid into Mars happen according to the scientists about once in 1000 years, so for the astronomers it would be a millenium event. An asteroid of similar size caused according to current theories also so called Tunguska catastrophe in 1908 on the Earth (Siberia). The collision energy of such asteroid is about three mega tons and on the Earth it disintegrated even before impact because of the thick atmosphere and thus the above ground explosion caused even bigger catastrophe.

The estimated impact site is the area of the northern hemisphere, so there should be near also the Opportunity robot, which currently explores a crater of similar size. Moreover, there are several surveillance satellites orbiting Mars now, so by the possible impact the scientists could gather precious data.

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